Efeito da consulta de enfermagem no conhecimento, qualidade de vida, atitude frente à doença e autocuidado em pessoas com diabetes / Effect of the consultation of nursing on knowledge, quality of life, attitude towards disease and self-care among persons with diabetes / Efecto de la consulta de enfermería en el conocimiento, calidad de vida, actitud ante la enfermedad y autocuidado en personas con diabetes

Verificar o efeito da consulta de enfermagem fundamentada no autocuidado apoiado sobre o conhecimento e a atitude frente à doença, na qualidade de vida e adesão às atividades de autocuidado em pessoas com diabetes mellitus (DM) tipo 2. Ensaio clínico randomizado e controlado desenvolvido em município no Sul do Brasil no período de março de 2014 a janeiro de 2015. Participaram do estudo 134 indivíduos alocados aleatoriamente em dois grupos: intervenção (GI) e controle (GC). Para a coleta de dados foram aplicados quatro questionários nos dois grupos e em dois momentos (inicial e final). O GI recebeu atendimento constituído por três consultas de enfermagem bimensais intercaladas por duas ligações telefônicas para monitoramento das metas pactuadas e a assistência de rotina constituída por consulta médica por demanda espontânea e fornecimento gratuito de medicação prescrita. O GC só recebeu os cuidados de rotina. Os integrantes do GI apresentaram mudança significativa em relação ao conhecimento sobre o diabetes (p<0,001), impacto da doença na qualidade de vida (p=0,002), na atitude frente à doença (p=0,024) e na adesão às atividades de autocuidado (p<0,001). A consulta de enfermagem centrada no autocuidado apoiado tem efeitos positivos sobre conhecimento e a atitude frente à doença e sobre a adesão às atividades de autocuidado, porém aumenta o impacto da doença na qualidade de vida. Registro Brasileiro de Ensaios Clínicos: RBR ­ 3xgjf3.

To verify the effect of nursing consultation based on self-care supported on knowledge and attitude towards disease, quality of life and adherence to self-care activities in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). This is a randomized and controlled clinical trial developed in a city in southern Brazil from March 2014 to January 2015. A total of 134 individuals participated in the study and were randomly assigned to two groups: intervention group (IG) and control group (CG). For the data collection, four questionnaires were applied in both groups and in two moments (initial and final). The IG received care consisting of three bi-monthly nursing consultations interspersed by two telephone calls to monitor the agreed goals and the routine care, consisting of medical consultation by spontaneous demand and free supply of prescribed medication. The CG only received the routine care. The IG presented a significant change in knowledge about diabetes (p <0.001), impact of the disease on quality of life (p = 0.002), attitude towards disease (p = 0.024) and adherence to self-care activities (p <0.001). The nursing consultation focused on supported self-care has positive effects on knowledge and attitude towards the disease and on adherence to self-care activities, but increases the impact of the disease on quality of life. Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials: RBR - 3xgjf3.

Microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes and associated factors: a telephone survey of self-reported morbidity.

The scope of this article is to estimate the prevalence of microvascular complications of self-reported type 2 diabetes and the association with sociodemographic characteristics, nutritional status, treatment given and time since diagnosis. It involved a cross-sectional study with 318 people with type 2 diabetes living in Maringá in the State of Paraná. A telephone survey of self-reported morbidity was conducted in the months from January to June 2012. For the analysis descriptive statistics, univariate and multiple logistic regression were used. The prevalence of self-reported complications of diabetes was 53.8%, the most frequent being retinopathy (42.8%), followed by peripheral neuropathy (14.5%) and nephropathy (12.9%). The variables associated with the presence of complications were age (p = 0.008), overweight/obesity (p = 0.002), insulin (p < 0.001), insulin use linked to oral antidiabetic drug (p = 0.003) and time since diagnosis (p = 0.013). The prevalence of self-reported microvascular complications for people with diabetes was high, being more frequent among those of more advanced age, with inadequate nutritional status, a delay in diagnosis of the disease and those who were using insulin alone or in combination with oral antidiabetic agents.

Microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes and associated factors: a telephone survey of self-reported morbidity / Complicações microvasculares em diabéticos Tipo 2 e fatores associados: inquérito telefônico de morbidade autorreferida

The scope of this article is to estimate the prevalence of microvascular complications of self-reported type 2 diabetes and the association with sociodemographic characteristics, nutritional status, treatment given and time since diagnosis. It involved a cross-sectional study with 318 people with type 2 diabetes living in Maringá in the State of Paraná. A telephone survey of self-reported morbidity was conducted in the months from January to June 2012. For the analysis descriptive statistics, univariate and multiple logistic regression were used. The prevalence of self-reported complications of diabetes was 53.8%, the most frequent being retinopathy (42.8%), followed by peripheral neuropathy (14.5%) and nephropathy (12.9%). The variables associated with the presence of complications were age (p = 0.008), overweight/obesity (p = 0.002), insulin (p < 0.001), insulin use linked to oral antidiabetic drug (p = 0.003) and time since diagnosis (p = 0.013). The prevalence of self-reported microvascular complications for people with diabetes was high, being more frequent among those of more advanced age, with inadequate nutritional status, a delay in diagnosis of the disease and those who were using insulin alone or in combination with oral antidiabetic agents.

O objetivo deste artigo é estimar a prevalência de complicações microvasculares do diabetes tipo 2 autoreferidas e verificar a associação com características sociodemográficas, estado nutricional, tratamento utilizado e tempo de diagnóstico. Estudo transversal realizado com 318 pessoas com diabetes tipo 2 residentes em Maringá, Paraná. Utilizou-se de inquérito telefônico de morbidade autoreferida nos meses de janeiro a junho de 2012. Para a análise utilizou-se estatística descritiva, regressão logística univariada e múltipla. A prevalência de complicações autoreferidas do diabetes foi de 53,8%, sendo a retinopatia a mais frequente (42,8%), seguida pela neuropatia periférica (14,5%) e pela nefropatia (12,9%). As variáveis associadas à presença de complicações foram faixa etária (p = 0,008), sobrepeso/obesidade (p = 0,002), uso de insulina (p < 0,001), uso de insulina associada ao antidiabético oral (p = 0,003) e tempo de diagnóstico (p = 0,013). A prevalência de complicações microvasculares autoreferidas por pessoas com diabetes foi elevada, sendo mais frequente entre aquelas com maior idade, estado nutricional inadequado, maior tempo de diagnóstico da doença e que faziam uso de insulina isolada ou associada à antidiabéticos orais.

[Diagnosed with Parkinson's diesease: impact on patients and family members]. / Descobrindo a Doença de Parkinson: impacto para o parkinsoniano e seu familiar.

This was a qualitative nature, developed with the objective of understanding the impact of a Parkinson's diagnosis on the individual and the family. Data were collected between October and December 2007, from 20 individuals residing in Maringá, PR - 10 Parkinson's patients and their closest family member - using semi-structured interviews. From the analysis of the data, two themes emerged: 'Coming to terms as a Parkinson's patient: a long path' and 'Difficulties and feeling after the diagnosis', which reveal that the lack of knowledge on the disease is widespread among the general population and that the quality of the first contact with the diagnosis is crucial in the determination and attitude of individuals toward the illness.

Descobrindo a Doença de Parkinson: impacto para o parkinsoniano e seu familiar / Descubriendo la Enfermedad de Parkinson: impacto para el parkinsoniano y su familiar / Diagnosed with Parkinson's Diesease: impact on patients and family members

Estudo de natureza qualitativa, com o objetivo de compreender o impacto do diagnóstico de Parkinson para o individuo e família. Os dados foram coletados no período de Outubro a Dezembro de 2007, junto a 20 indivíduos residentes em Maringá - PR, sendo dez parkinsonianos e seu familiar mais próximo, por meio de entrevista semi-estruturada. Na análise dos dados emergiram dois temas: "Descobrindo-se portador de doença de Parkinson" e "Percalços e sentimentos após o diagnostico", os quais revelam que a falta de conhecimento sobre a doença ainda é muito grande e que a qualidade do primeiro contato com o diagnóstico é crucial na determinação e comportamento dos indivíduos frente à doença.

This was a qualitative nature, developed with the objective of understanding the impact of a Parkinson's diagnosis on the individual and the family. Data were collected between October and December 2007, from 20 individuals residing in Maringá, PR - 10 Parkinson's patients and their closest family member - using semi-structured interviews. From the analysis of the data, two themes emerged: "Coming to terms as a Parkinson's patient: a long path" and "Difficulties and feeling after the diagnosis", which reveal that the lack of knowledge on the disease is widespread among the general population and that the quality of the first contact with the diagnosis is crucial in the determination and attitude of individuals toward the illness.

Estudio de naturaleza cualitativa, desarrollado con el objetivo de comprender el impacto del diagnóstico de Parkinson para el individuo y familia. Los datos fueron recogidos en el período de Octubre a Diciembre de 2007, junto a 20 individuos residentes en Maringá - PR, siendo diez parkinsonianos y su familiar más próximo, por medio de entrevista semiestructurada. En el análisis de los datos emergieron dos temas: "Descubriéndose portador de enfermedad de Parkinson: una larga trayectoria" y "Percances y sentimientos después del diagnóstico", los cuales revelan que la falta de conocimiento sobre la enfermedad aún es muy grande en la población en general y que la calidad del primer contacto con el diagnóstico es crucial en la determinación y comportamiento de los individuos frente la enfermedad.